International Journal of Maternity And Midwifery Science

EFFECTIVENESS OF LAVENDER AROMATHERAPY ON CESAREAN POSTOPERATIVE PAIN

Riona Sanjaya — 2023-05-12

Background: Pain is a significant problem in patients after cesarean and medication such as aromatherapy, a complementary therapy in which the essence of the plant's oils are used to reduce such undesirable conditions.

Objectives: This study aimed to determine the effect of lavender aromatherapy on post section caesarea pain.

Materials and methods: In a quasi-experiment, non-equivalent control group pretest and posttest, 30 postoperative cesarean women, were divided randomly into two groups. Bivariate analysis in this study used the Mann-Whitney test.

Result: The results showed that there were differences in pain intensity in the intervention group and the control group (p=0.000).

Conclusion: Lavender aromatherapy and deep breathing relaxation techniques can be an option for dealing with pain in post-sectio caesarea mothers.

LEVEL OF KNOWLEDGE OF DEPO-PROVERA CONTRACEPTIVE INJECTION AND RE-INJECTION SCHEDULES COMPLIANCE

Sri Rahayu — 2023-05-12

Family planning is an effort to measure the desired number and spacing of children. Depo-Provera injection is a way to prevent pregnancy by administering a hormonal injection. The failure of the Depo-Provera contraception method is caused by the acceptor's delay in receiving a re-injection. The accuracy of mothers in receiving the Depo-Provera injection is influenced by the mother's knowledge of the Depo-Provera injection and supported by a good memory. Compliance in receiving the re-injection impacts the effectiveness of the Depo-Provera contraception used by the acceptor. One of the failures of the contraception method in the acceptor is non-compliance or delay in receiving the injection. This study aims to determine the level of knowledge of contraceptive injection, compliance with the re-injection schedules, and the correlation between the level of knowledge of contraceptive injection and the re-injection schedules compliance. The type of research was a cross-sectional study with accidental sampling. The estimated sample size was 50 respondents who met the inclusion criteria. The research was conducted by giving questionnaires to acceptors who made repeat visits to the Tanah Abang Sub-District Health Center from November 2019-January 2020. The analytical test used in this study was chi-square to determine the correlation between the level of knowledge of injecting contraception as the independent variable and compliance with the re-injection schedules as the dependent variable. Hypothesis testing was carried out using the chi-square test formula with a significance level of the p-value of 0.05 and one degree of freedom. The chi-square calculation of p-value 0.05 is obtained, while the chi-square table is 0.007. Then, Ho is rejected, and Ha is accepted. It means there is a correlation between the level of knowledge of contraceptive injection and re-injection schedules compliance.

THE EFFECT OF GIVING PAPAYA LEAF EXTRACT (Carica Papaya L) ON INCREASING BREAST MILK PRODUCTION IN BREASTFEEDING MOTHERS AT WORKING AREA OF BERNUNG PUSKESMAS, GEDONGTATAAN DISTRICT YEAR 2022

Beniqna Maharani Besmaya — 2023-05-12

The coverage of babies who are exclusively breastfed in January-June 2022 in Kebagusan Village has only reached 72.8% with a target achievement of 80%, the target of exclusive breastfeeding has not been achieved, one of which is due to insufficient milk production. Papaya leaf extract contains a lot of lactagogum which is useful for increasing milk production. This study aims to determine the effect of giving papaya leaf extract (Carica papaya L) on increasing milk production in breastfeeding mothers at independent midwifery practice Wiwit Fitri Yani in Kebagusan Village, Gedong Tataan District, Pesawa- ran Regency.

This type of quantitative research with a quasi-experimental design using a pretest and posttest design with a control group design. The research was conducted in September - November 2022 at independent midwifery practice Wiwit Fitri Yani and independent midwifery practice Yulina in the Work Area of the Bernung Health Center, Gedongtataan District in 2022. Sampling was taken using a purposive sampling technique. This study used 26 respondents, each 13 respondents for the intervention and control groups. The intervention was given for 7 days. The instrument used to measure the increase in breast milk is an observation sheet. The data obtained were analyzed univariately and bivariately using the Wilcoxon test.

The results showed that there was an effect of papaya leaf extract on increasing breast milk (p 0.002 (<0.05)). This re- search is expected to be useful for midwifery services and the development of obstetrics by using this papaya leaf ex- tract as an alternative to facilitate breastfeeding so that breastfeeding is sufficient at independent midwifery practice Wiwit Fitri Yani and independent midwifery practice Yulina in the Working Area of the Bernung Public Health Center, Gedongtataan District in 2022.

THE EFFECT OF WARM COMPRESSES ON DYSMENORRHEA IN FEMALE STUDENTS AT SMK DARUL FIKRI SUMANDA TANGGAMUS REGENCY

Dina Fitri — 2023-05-12

According to the World Health Organization, the average incidence of dysmenorrhea in young women is between 16.8-81%, in European countries, dysmenorrhea occurs in 45-97% of women. The prevalence of dysmenorrhea in Indonesia is 107,673 people (64.25%), consisting of 59,671 people (54.89%) experiencing primary dysmenorrhea and 9,496 people (9.36%) experiencing secondary dysmenorrhea. The impact of dysmenorrhea is pain that causes physical discomfort for a woman which can interfere with their activities. A warm compress is one method to reduce dysmenorrhea by using a bottle at a temperature of 40-46oC. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of warm compresses on dysmenorrhea in female students at SMK Darul Fikri Sumanda, Tanggamus Regency in 2022.

This type of research is a quantitative, quasi-experimental research design using a one-group pretest and posttest approach. The research has been carried out at SMK Darul Fikri Sumanda Tanggamus on November 10, 2021 - January 31, 2022. A sample of 42 female students with dysmenorrhea took the sample using total sampling. Compress is carried out with a comparison of 250CC cold water with 200CC hot water, a temperature of 40-46 °C is carried out for 20 minutes with an interval of 10 minutes changing hot water to maintain the temperature. Pain was assessed using a numerical rating scale with Wilcoxon test data analysis.

The results of the analysis showed that there was an effect of giving warm compresses to dysmenorrhea pain in the intervention group and the p-valiiue was 0.000 (<0.05). It is hoped that the results of this study can provide information and knowledge about efforts to treat dysmenorrhea with the warm compress method, then it can be applied when experiencing pain so as to reduce pain without using drugs.

THE EFFECT OF RED BETEL LEAF (Piper Crocatum) DECOCTION TOWARD ON THE HEALING OF PERINEAL WOUNDS FOR POSTPARTUM MOTHERS IN THE WORKING AREA OF GISTING PUBLIC HEALTH CENTER

Nopi Anggista Putri isni — 2023-05-12

The incidence of perineal rupture in Indonesia is 4-5%. The cause of death for postpartum women is perineal wound infection that occurs during the delivery process. Piper Crocatum is known to have ingredients that have antibiotic and antiseptic effects in the process of healing perineal wounds. The study aimed to determine the effect of red betel leaf (Piper Crocatum) decoction on the healing of perineal wounds in postpartum mothers in the Work Area of the the working area in Gisting Public Health Center 2022.The design in this research was a quasi-experiment with the Posttest Only Control Group Design approach. The research was conducted in September-October 2022 at the Gisting Public Health Center, Tanggamus Regency. The population in this study was postpartum mothers. The sample of this study was 32 respondents consisting of 16 respondents in the intervention group and 16 respondents in the control group using a purposive sampling technique. The instruments used were the SOP and the REEDA scale observation sheet. The data were analyzed using the Mann-Whitney test with a significance value of <0.05.The results of the univariate analysis in the intervention group obtained an average value of wound healing for 5.00 days and the control group for 6.63 days. With a significance value of 0.001, there is an effect of boiled red betel leaves (Piper Crocatum) on the healing of perineal wounds in postpartum mothers. It is recommended for postpartum mothers who treat perineal wounds with non-pharmacological techniques to use red betel leaf (piper crocatum) decoction to accelerate perineal wound healing.

CORRELATION BETWEEN GENDER, COMORBID HEART ILLNESS AND DIABETES MELLITUS TOWARD COVID-19 PATIENTS WITH THE RISK OF DEATH AT THE REGIONAL HOSPITAL OF SUKADANA 2021

Yuli Widiarti — 2023-05-12

There are 10.789.441 cases of positive Covid-19 in the world and 4,860,500 deaths. On July 28^th, 2021, the Indonesian government reported 3.287.727 confirmed cases of Covid-19, 88.659 deaths. The number of confirmed COVID-19 patients in Lampung Province on July 28^th, 2021, there were 34.089 cases and 2076 deaths. In East Lampung, the number of confirmed cases was 3.675 cases and 242 cases died. The research objective was to determine the correlation between gender, comorbid heart disease and diabetes mellitus toward Covid-19 patients with the risk of death at Regional Hospital of Sukadana 2021. This type of research was quantitative and it used retrospective cohort approach. The population of all Covid-19 patients who were treated at the regional hospital of Sukadana, East Lampung Regency in 2020-2021, while the samples taken were 170 people. Collecting data used secondary data, namely medical record data for Covid-19 patients in 2020-2021, measuring instruments in the form of a check list, measuring methods by observation and statistical tests used the chi square test in a retrospective cohort design. The results showed that there was a correlation between gender (p: 0.020), comorbid heart disease (p: 0.016) and comorbid diabetes mellitus (p: 0.000) in Covid-19 patients with the risk of death in regional hospital of Sukadana 2021. It is also known that the male gender, diagnosed with heart and diabetes mellitus is a risk factor for death in covid-19 patients at regional hospital of Sukadana 2021. Suggestions to the government and community services to continue for monitoring and evaluate patients who have been declared negative for Covid-19.

THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN CHRONIC ENERGY LACK (CED) AND THE INCIDENCE OF LOW BIRTH WEIGHT (LBW) IN DESTI MAYASARI’S INDEPENDENT MIDWIFE PRACTICE AT THE KEDAUNG VILLAGE, PARDASUKA DISTRICT

Juwita Desri Ayu — 2023-05-13

A pregnant woman who has poor nutritional status or Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED) has the potential to give birth to a Low Birth Weight (LBW). This study aims to determine the relationship between Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED) and Low Birth Weight (LBW) incidence in Desti Mayasari’s Independent Midwife Practice at the Kedaung Village, Pardasuka District, in 2021. The research used was quantitative with a cross-sectional approach. A sample of 59 mothers giving birth in Desti Mayasari’s Independent Midwife Practice at the Kedaung Village, Pardasuka District. Sampling technique with Total Sampling. The data collection process uses the observation method or data collection simultaneously (point time approach). The analysis used in this research is univariate with frequency distribution and bivariate with chi-square. The results showed that the percentage of pregnant women who experienced CED during early pregnancy was 14 people (23.7%), and LBW cases were 6 babies (10.2%). There is a significant relationship between Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED) in pregnant women and the incidence of LBW (p-value = 0.000). Based on this, it is necessary to increase comprehensive early detection efforts for pregnant women by Mid-Upper Arm Circumference (MUAC) regularly and continuously, optimizing the treatment of pregnant women with Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED) status.

THE INFLUENCE OF BABY MASSAGE ON BABY WEIGHT

Nur Alfi Fauziah — 2023-05-20

The coverage of weighing toddlers at the Kota Dalam Health Center in Pesawaran Regency in 2020 has only reached 75.50%. And the number of toddlers weighed who did not gain weight twice in a row in July 2021 was 23 people and in August 2021 there were 18 people. This study aims to determine the effect of baby massage on baby weight in the working area of the Kota Dalam District Health Center Offer in 2021. Type of quantitative research with a quasi-experimental design and a non-equivalent control group approach. The population was 22 people and a sample of all infants aged 0-6 months were 11 people in the intervention group and 11 people in the control group. The study was conducted three times a week for three weeks using a purposive sampling technique. The average baby weight after baby massage, with a mean of 7490.91 grams. There was a difference in the baby's weight after the intervention between the experimental group and the control group with a p-value = 0.000. It is recommended that the baby's mother play an active role in seeking information on the health of the baby, especially regarding improving nutrition in the baby and being able to do baby massage independently at home. The average baby weight after baby massage, with a mean of 7490.91 grams. There was a difference in the baby's weight after the intervention between the experimental group and the control group with a p-value = 0.000. It is recommended that the baby's mother play an active role in seeking information on the health of the baby, especially regarding improving nutrition in the baby and being able to do baby massage independently at home.